The Iran war: So, is it all over?
Is the Iran war over? The answer, at least as far as the markets are concerned, depends on which index you look at. To judge by the level of equity indices and credit spreads, the answer seems to be clearly “yes”.
As of the close on Thursday 16 April, the MSCI All Country World Index was 1% above where it stood on 27 February, before the recent conflict began. Spreads for most US and Europe investment grade and high yield credit indices are below pre-war levels (the exception is pan-European high yield). The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the dollar versus a basket of currencies, shows the greenback just 0.6% stronger than at the start of the war, down from its 3% peak.
Contrary indications come from oil prices, with Brent oil at $99 per barrel - still $28 above the end-February quote - and government bond yields, which have yet to return to pre-war levels: the 10-year US Treasury and German Bund yields are each still 35 basis points higher.
Our multi-asset team’s view is aligned with that of equity markets: we are overweight risk. We believe investors who have not yet unwound their risk-off positioning may potentially have an opportunity to do so at better prices as the situation in the Middle East is unlikely to evolve smoothly. The possibility of a breakdown in negotiations and a resumption of hostilities cannot be excluded.
Aligned value
The sell off on 30 March may mark the post-war low for equity markets, and since then, ‘value’ indices (Russell 1000 Value, MSCI Europe, MSCI Japan and emerging markets ex-technology) have performed similarly, with returns from 6.7% to 7.2% over the last two weeks. The narrow range of returns across these indices is not surprising, as that had been the case previously.
By contrast, the pattern of returns for US and emerging market hardware stocks has changed dramatically. During the first quarter earnings season, several tech companies announced plans to significantly increase their capital expenditures, which lead to a surge in the stocks of emerging market tech hardware and semiconductor companies - the primary beneficiaries of the largess.
US hardware stocks did not benefit. Coincidentally, new artificial intelligence tools spurred worries about the outlook for software stocks globally, and both US and EM stocks declined. However, all the indices have rallied over the last few weeks (see exhibit).
If the war continues to wane as a factor driving markets, the results of the impending Q2 earnings season should predominate. Don’t forget that another contributor to US tech stocks’ poor performance in the last quarter was disappointing results compared to high expectations.
Those expectations are arguably even higher this quarter, at least for emerging market hardware companies, thanks to the capex surge: earnings are forecast to more than double versus the same quarter a year ago. For the Nasdaq 100 index, the expected gain is only 23%. It remains to be seen how tolerant investors will be if growth fails to meet expectations, amid what are still likely to be potentially very strong results.
Data sources: FactSet, BNP Paribas Asset Management, as of 16 April 2026. Past performance should not be seen as a guide to future returns.
Disclaimer
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